目前,鋼結構與傳統磚石結構是比較普遍的建筑形式,濟南木屋相對來說普及率小,人們還沒有很好的認識到山東濟南景觀小木屋的優勢,小編將山東濟南景觀小木屋與鋼結構和傳統磚石結構建筑做出如下比較:
At present, steel structure and traditional masonry structure are relatively common building forms. Jinan wooden house has a relatively low popularity rate. People have not yet realized the advantages of landscape wooden house in Jinan, Shandong Province
1、施工期短:濟南木屋的施工期大約是傳統房屋的1/2,為開發商提供了最快的資金回籠時間.傳統房屋的施工期是在6-10個月,木結構的施工期是3-4個月,完工時傳統房屋是毛坯房,而木結構完工時是精裝修的馬上可入住的家.
1. Short construction period: the construction period of Jinan wooden house is about 1 / 2 of that of traditional houses, which provides developers with the fastest time to return funds. The construction period of traditional houses is 6-10 months, and the construction period of wooden structures is 3-4 months. When the traditional houses are completed, the traditional houses are blank houses, and the wooden structures are fine decorated houses that can be occupied immediately
2、設計靈活:濟南木屋在房型設計方面更靈活,改變結構簡便,不必拘泥于傳統房屋的許多限制條件,從而為開發商適應市場開發新房型提供極大方便.
2. It is convenient for developers to design new houses and not to be restricted in design
3、低傳導性:木材是很好的絕緣體,有低傳導性,其保溫和御寒性能均很好,相比之下,木結構比鋼結構的性能好15%-70%(最低值與最高值),可以為消費者節省空調的電費或煤氣費.對開發商來說,這是非常好的賣點.
3. Low conductivity: wood is a good insulator with low conductivity. Its thermal insulation and cold resistance are very good. In contrast, the performance of wood structure is 15% - 70% better than that of steel structure (minimum value and maximum value), which can save electricity or gas cost of air conditioning for consumers. For developers, this is a very good selling point
4、不怕火災:木材具炭化效應,遇火災時,木表面會形成炭化層,其低傳導性可有效阻止火焰向內蔓延,從而保證整個結構體在很長時間內不受破壞.而鋼結構的極佳熱傳導性會導致整個鋼結構迅速升溫、軟化、掉落.
4. Not afraid of fire: wood has carbonization effect. In case of fire, carbonization layer will be formed on the surface of wood. Its low conductivity can effectively prevent the flame from spreading inward, so as to ensure that the whole structure will not be damaged in a long time. The excellent thermal conductivity of steel structure will lead to the rapid heating, softening and falling of the whole steel structure
5、無水凝結性:在四季分明或冷熱溫差大的地區,鋼結構會因內外溫差原因產生冷凝汽,從而水腐蝕其他保溫層等材料,久而久之,會對整個結構體產生不良影響.這也是美國日本等發達國家少采用鋼結構做居住房屋的原因之一.而木結構則不存在這個隱患.木結構本身的平衡性優于其它結構,木材在經過處理后物理性質穩定,不會輕易發生變形或化學反應.
5. Anhydrous condensation: in areas with four distinct seasons or large temperature difference between cold and hot, the steel structure will produce condensation steam due to the internal and external temperature difference, which will corrode other insulation materials over time, This is one of the reasons why steel structure is seldom used in developed countries such as the United States and Japan. There is no hidden danger in wood structure. The balance of wood structure is better than other structures. The physical property of wood is stable after treatment, and it will not easily deform or chemical reaction
6、抗震性最佳:木結構在世界多次大地震中已充分顯示了它絕佳的抗震性.鋼結構的韌性及對地震的抵抗能力無法與木結構相比.
6. The best seismic performance: wood structure has been fully demonstrated its excellent seismic resistance in many major earthquakes in the world. The toughness and earthquake resistance of steel structure can not be compared with wood structure
7、清潔安全的施工:與鋼結構相比,木結構的施工期短,施工干凈簡單,無污水鐵屑等廢料,無大的噪音,無電焊作業,比較安全.
7. Clean and safe construction: compared with steel structure, wood structure has shorter construction period, clean and simple construction, no waste water, iron filings and other wastes, no big noise, no welding operation, which is safer