水上建立木屋通常有兩種方法：浮筒與打樁。
There are usually two ways to build a wooden house on water: pontoon and pile driving.
一種是模仿小舟，就是在水面上建立一個可隨水波起浮的臺面，再在上面建起小木屋。
One is to imitate a boat, that is, to build a floating table on the water surface, and then build a cabin on it.
還有一種是將木樁或者是鋼架打入湖底，然后在湖面上架出一個平穩的木屋地基基礎，在此渠道上再建立小木屋。這種直接將根底打入湖底的水上小木屋享受清涼的同時又不會受到太多水面晃動的影響。
Another is to drive the wooden pile or steel frame into the lake bottom, and then build a stable wooden house foundation on the lake surface, and then build a small wooden house on this channel. This kind of water cabin that directly drives the foundation into the bottom of the lake can enjoy the cool without being affected by too much water shaking.
總的來說，這兩種方法各有各的好處，具體選擇建造哪種，還應考慮地基、環境（耐候性）、抗臺風（海上）等多方面因素。
In general, these two methods have their own advantages. The specific choice of construction should also consider various factors such as foundation, environment (weather resistance), typhoon resistance (SEA), etc.
若水位較淺、水流相對平緩、水位相對穩定的江河、湖泊，地基可以采用打樁的方法。若水位差異大，如海上、深湖等，須模擬小船在水面上建造浮筒做為地基，木屋可隨水位起伏，或者采用高樁位的形式。
For rivers and lakes with shallow water level, relatively gentle water flow and relatively stable water level, pile driving can be used for foundation. If the water level difference is large, such as sea, deep lake, etc., a pontoon shall be built on the water surface as the foundation by simulating a small boat. The wooden house can fluctuate with the water level or adopt the form of high pile position.
1、首先建在水上的木屋相較于地面遇到的自然災害那肯定是更多的，好比水上的風力、光照那都是比在地面強上很多，所以在締造水上木屋的時候所選的材料很重要，應選擇一些經過加工抗水性高的一些建材。
1. First of all, compared with the natural disasters encountered on the ground, the wooden houses built on the water must be more. For example, the wind and light on the water are much stronger than those on the ground. Therefore, the materials selected when creating the wooden houses on the water are very important. Some processed building materials with high water resistance should be selected.
2、定期保養。想讓木屋不易損壞，需要對一些墻體定期進行上漆保養。
2. Regular maintenance. In order to make the wooden house not easy to be damaged, some walls need to be painted and maintained regularly.
3、后水上木屋對根底也是有一定的要求，需要有很強的承載力、不容易發生化學反應和外力侵蝕。
3. The rear water wooden house also has certain requirements for the foundation, which needs to have a strong bearing capacity and is not easy to occur chemical reaction and external force erosion.
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