防腐木具有防腐、防潮、防真菌等特點,而且外觀精美,施工便利,因而很多戶外涼亭爭相選用防腐木材質。很多人以為防腐木才是經過廠家處理過的木材,所以防腐木涼亭在搭建時根本不必在做任何處理,以至于防腐木涼亭在后期使用出現各種問題,以至于使用壽命縮短。其實為了打造讓防腐木涼亭達到理想的使用效果,在搭建之前,是應該對所選用的防腐木進行干燥處理的。
Anticorrosive wood has the characteristics of anti-corrosion, moisture-proof and fungus prevention, and has exquisite appearance and convenient construction. Therefore, many outdoor pavilions compete to choose anticorrosive wood materials. Many people think that antiseptic wood is the wood treated by the manufacturer, so there is no need to do any treatment when building the antiseptic wood Pavilion, so that there are various problems in the later use of the antiseptic wood Pavilion, so that the service life is shortened. In fact, in order to make the antiseptic wood Pavilion achieve the ideal use effect, the selected antiseptic wood should be dried before construction.
一、減輕木材的重量。經過干燥后,防腐木的重量可減輕約30-50%,有利于提高車輛的運載能力。保證木材制品的質量,改善防腐木的使用性能,延長使用年限,節約木材。
1、 Reduce the weight of wood. After drying, the weight of anti-corrosion wood can be reduced by about 30-50%, which is conducive to improving the carrying capacity of vehicles. Ensure the quality of wood products, improve the service performance of anti-corrosion wood, prolong the service life and save wood.
二、提高使用的穩定性。防腐木長期暴露在空氣中會發生濕脹和干縮現象,而木材的不均勻的濕脹干縮,往往會引起木材開裂和變形,影響使用,造成浪費。若用濕的木材或沒有干燥好的木材制造產品,剛剛做好時好像不錯,可是經過一段時間后,隨著木材的變干就會發生門框歪斜、地板翹曲、接榫松脫或板面開裂等現象,造成很大的損失。
2、 Improve the stability of use. The long-term exposure of preservative wood to the air will cause wet expansion and dry shrinkage, and the uneven wet expansion and dry shrinkage of wood will often cause wood cracking and deformation, affect the use and cause waste. If the product is made of wet wood or not dried wood, it seems good when it is just made, but after a period of time, with the drying of wood, the door frame will be skewed, the floor will be warped, the joint will be loose or the board surface will be cracked, resulting in great losses.
三、提高木材和木制零件的強度,當木材含水率低于纖維和飽和點時,木材的強度將隨著木材含水率的降低而提高。經過干燥后的木材,可以改善切削加工條件,提高防腐木結構零件的強度、膠接強度與木制品的表面裝飾質量。木材的導熱性質與導電性質是隨著它的含水率的改變而改變的,要提高木材的保溫性與絕緣性,也需要用降低含水率的辦法減小導熱性與導電性。
3、 Improve the strength of wood and wooden parts. When the moisture content of wood is lower than the fiber and saturation point, the strength of wood will increase with the decrease of moisture content. The dried wood can improve the cutting conditions, improve the strength and bonding strength of anti-corrosion wood structural parts and the surface decoration quality of wood products. The thermal conductivity and conductivity of wood change with the change of its moisture content. In order to improve the thermal insulation and insulation of wood, it is also necessary to reduce the thermal conductivity and conductivity by reducing the moisture content.
四、預防木材的貶質和腐朽。濕木材如果長時間堆放在露天空氣中,若不采取適當的措施,往往會發生腐朽或遭蟲害。當木材含水率降低到20%以下時,可大大減少菌類和害蟲的侵害與破壞。把木材干燥到含水率8-15%左右。
4、 Prevent degradation and decay of wood. If wet wood is stacked in the open air for a long time, it will often rot or be damaged by insects if appropriate measures are not taken. When the moisture content of wood is reduced to less than 20%, the invasion and damage of fungi and pests can be greatly reduced. Dry the wood to a moisture content of about 8-15%.
或許有人覺得將防腐木干燥處理太多余。其實這樣做不僅不會顯得多余,反而對產品的壽命延長,以及它外觀的打造有很大的好處,所以還是要將其干燥處理,發揮它的長處。
Some people may think that drying the preservative wood is too superfluous. In fact, this will not be redundant, but will be of great benefit to the extension of the service life of the product and the creation of its appearance. Therefore, it is still necessary to dry it and give full play to its advantages.