蛀蟲是破壞防腐木內部結構主要的原因之一,導致木材結構破壞,硬度降低,所以我們一定要杜絕蛀蟲的發生,那怎樣才能讓木材加工不在受到蛀蟲困擾,以下是兩種防止方法,希望對大家有幫助。
Moth is one of the main reasons to destroy the internal structure of preservative wood, which leads to the destruction of wood structure and the reduction of hardness. Therefore, we must put an end to the occurrence of moths. How can we make wood processing not be plagued by moths? Here are two prevention methods, hoping to help you.
有兩種方法可以杜絕蛀蟲的發生:
There are two ways to prevent borers
一種物理方法:可以使用煙熏法、遠紅外線法、射線法、浸水法、高溫法,物理方法操作簡單、方便,并且不會對木材加工產生損傷。但也存在缺點,物理方法不是長久的方法,處理后的木材,管理不當,也會導致蛀蟲的在發生。
A physical method: it can use smoking method, far infrared method, ray method, immersion method and high temperature method. The physical method is simple and convenient, and will not damage wood processing. But there are also shortcomings, physical method is not a long-term method, after treatment of wood, improper management, will also lead to the occurrence of borers.
二種化學方法:雖然防蛀蟲效果好,但是化學藥物都是存在毒性的,所以我們在操作前一定做好防護措施及操作后一定洗手,化學方法有很多,以前常用的熏蒸法、蒸煮法、涂布法、浸漬法及加壓注入這五種。
Two chemical methods: Although the effect of moth prevention is good, chemical drugs are toxic, so we must take protective measures before operation and wash hands after operation. There are many chemical methods, including fumigation, cooking, coating, impregnation and pressure injection.
但現在隨著科技的不斷發展,一些無毒、長效防蟲、防腐技術已經發展成熟了,我們可以嘗試下面這種方法進行木材加工蛀蟲。硼砂苯甲酸 亞硫酸氫鈉(或硫代硫酸鈉)配比依次為2:0.7:1,冷浸或煮沸竹材均可,建議不妨一試。
But now, with the continuous development of science and technology, some non-toxic, long-term pest control, anti-corrosion technology has developed mature, we can try the following method for wood processing moth. The ratio of borax, benzoic acid and sodium bisulfite (or sodium thiosulfate) is 2:0.7:1, which can be used for cold soaking or boiling bamboo. It is suggested to have a try.