Wooden houses are made of wood, so when we have advantages, defects also come with them. What are the core points of wooden houses that cause insects

木屋的防蟲是木屋可以長存必不可少的要素之一。主要啃食木材的昆蟲是白蟻和甲蟲。白蟻的危害要比甲蟲廣泛嚴重

Insect prevention of wooden houses is one of the essential elements for the long-term survival of wooden houses. The insects that mainly eat wood are termites and beetles. Termites are more harmful than beetles

白蟻是一種活動隱蔽，并且群居的昆蟲。在世界上白蟻的種類多達2000多種，在中國的種類也高達近百種之多其主要分布在長江流域和南方溫暖潮濕的地方。白蟻主要以木材和水作為主要食材。白蟻的生活有畏光性，當白蟻到巢外覓食時，都是在泥土筑成的蟻路中進行。故常在木構件而求靠近水源的地方筑巢。所以廚房、浴室等陰暗潮濕部分的木構件容易受白蟻的侵蝕。

Termites are hidden and social insects. There are more than 2000 species of termites in the world and nearly 100 species in China. They are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and warm and humid places in the south. Termites mainly feed on wood and water. Termites live a photophobic life. When termites look for food outside the nest, they are carried out in the ant road built of soil. Therefore, nests are often built near the water source for wood components. Therefore, wooden components in dark and humid parts such as kitchen and bathroom are easy to be eroded by termites.

在中國常見的侵蝕木材的甲蟲有家茸天牛、粉蠹、家天牛、和長蠹。幼蟲時候在木材內蛀成一個坑道，老熟后在坑道末端成蛹，成蟲羽化后向外咬一橢圓形孔飛出。天牛是以木材的纖維為食，其主要危害的木材是木麻黃等闊葉樹材。粉蠹及長蠹以木材的淀粉和醣類為食，以危害闊葉樹材的邊材為主。管孔較大的櫟木、山核桃、刺槐等樹種受害烈。幼蟲將木材內部蛀成粉末狀，只剩下一層薄薄的外殼，周圍有許多密集的小蟲眼，周邊并有粉末狀碎木屑。

The common beetles that erode wood in China are longicorn beetle, bark beetle, longicorn beetle and bark beetle. The larva moths into a tunnel in the wood. When it is mature, it becomes a pupa at the end of the tunnel. After eclosion, the adult bites an oval hole and flies out. Longicorn beetles feed on the fiber of wood, and its main harmful wood is broad-leaved trees such as Casuarina equisetifolia. Bark beetles and bark beetles feed on wood starch and sugars, mainly sapwood endangering broad-leaved trees. Oak, Carya cathayensis, Robinia pseudoacacia and other tree species with large pipe holes were severely damaged. The larvae moth the interior of the wood into powder, leaving only a thin shell, surrounded by many dense insect eyes and powdered sawdust.

甲蟲主要蛀食是含水量較低的木材，而白蟻對潮濕的木材只是較嚴重。因此防蟲措施就是是木材與水源隔，對減少白蟻對木材的危害有明顯的效果。但構造上的防潮對防蟲僅是一種輔助措施，凡是有白蟻或甲蟲的地區，木結構和木制品均應備有防蟲藥劑并進行處理。

Beetles mainly eat wood with low water content, while termites are only more serious to wet wood. Therefore, the pest control measure is to isolate the wood from the water source, which has an obvious effect on reducing the harm of termites to the wood. However, the moisture-proof structure is only an auxiliary measure for insect prevention. In all areas with termites or beetles, wood structures and wood products shall be equipped with insect prevention agents and treated.

為了保證木屋的耐久性，世界各國都采用既能。如用硼酸、硼砂和五氯酚鈉配制的硼酚合劑，是一種水溶性的藥劑。這些藥劑都又能防腐又能防蟲。

In order to ensure the durability of the wooden house, countries all over the world adopt the existing energy. For example, the boron phenol mixture prepared with boric acid, borax and sodium pentachlorophenol is a water-soluble agent. These agents are both antiseptic and insect resistant.

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Today's sharing is about antiseptic wood flowerpots in Jinan, Shandong. More content will be shared here. Please continue to pay attention to us: http://www.missoularedtape.com